Traffic matters that are not dealt with in court, excluding parking fines, appear on a ‘traffic record’. If a traffic matter is dealt with in court, including traffic infringements where an election is made to go to court, they appear on your criminal record, unless they are spent at the time the conviction is recorded.
Things that may also appear on a criminal record include, failing to comply with a move on notice, disorderly conduct and offences related to building codes.
Consequences of a Criminal Record
Having a criminal record can make things like going overseas, getting a job, obtaining a security or police clearance, joining the military or police, accessing mine sites or volunteer work very difficult.
Many countries require a visa for travel and as part of the application process ask you to declare your criminal record.
A criminal conviction can also affect an application for residency and citizenship in Australia and other countries.
Getting a job in the security industry, police, defence force and various government departments may require you to be ‘criminal record free’.
A criminal record can even make obtaining insurance more difficult.
You can avoid most of the consequences of a criminal record by being granted a spent conviction order.
How to get a Spent Conviction in WA
To get a spent conviction at the time of sentence you must meet a certain criteria to the court’s satisfaction. The grant of a spent conviction is discretionary, and the court does not have to grant you one.
The requirements are:
- The offence was trivial OR you are otherwise of good character; and
- You are unlikely to re-offend; and
- You should be relieved immediately of the burden of a conviction being recorded.
Proving all three things can be difficult. There are particular ways to help show to the court you meet these requirements. We strongly advise you to get legal advice and representation before applying for a spent conviction.
A conviction that is ‘spent’ is generally considered less serious than one that is not. Exceptions to the spent convictions scheme include, working with children, at a casino or applying for a firearms licence.